The Transcript as a Working Document
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Before it becomes a finished, published record, a transcript often serves as a working tool: something an interviewer marks up, annotates, and returns to repeatedly while shaping a larger piece of writing built from the material it contains. A working transcript can afford a rougher, faster capture that a finished, published version never should.
Treating it as a working document rather than a finished one changes how it is produced: rougher, faster capture may suffice at this stage, with the more careful polishing reserved for whatever portions ultimately make it into the final published version. The more careful polishing is reserved instead for whichever portions ultimately reach a wider audience later.
Keeping the working transcript and the polished excerpts clearly distinct matters, since a rough note made for the writer's own reference should never be mistaken later for a verified, publication ready quotation from the subject. Keeping the two clearly separate avoids treating a private working note as though it were a verified quotation.