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Listening technique

Listening on the Phone Versus in Person

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Photo: Studio Wing, Paul Schweiker House and Studio, Meacham Road, Schaumburg, IL - 54209306572 by w_lemay (CC BY-SA 2.0), via Openverse

A phone interview strips away every visual cue an interviewer might otherwise rely on, leaving voice as the only available channel. This forces a different, sharper kind of listening: pace, breath, small changes in volume all carry more weight when nothing else is available to read.

Some interviewers find subjects more candid on the phone, freed from the self consciousness of being watched, while others find the format thinner, missing the trust that a shared physical space can build. Both effects are real, and which one dominates often depends on the individual subject involved.

Whichever format is used, consistency helps: switching between phone and in person partway through a longer project can make comparing answers across sittings harder, since the different formats can subtly change how forthcoming the same person is. Whichever format is chosen, staying consistent across a longer project tends to make the resulting material easier to compare fairly.

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