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Interview history

Letters as a Precursor to the Interview

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Photo: STEP studio pict1 by Autobahn Two (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Openverse

Long before the spoken interview became common practice, written correspondence served a similar function: an exchange of questions and answers, carried out slowly across letters rather than in a single sitting, that could still produce a genuine record of a subject's own thinking. Formality in those letters mattered enormously, since a poorly phrased request could easily go unanswered.

Correspondence offered something the live interview cannot: time to consider a response carefully, revise it, and send only the version a subject felt genuinely represented their view. The trade-off was immediacy, lost entirely in favour of that deliberate pace. Neither party could revise on the spot, which shaped a very different rhythm than any live exchange allows.

Some of the discipline required in modern written interview formats, careful, considered phrasing on both sides, echoes this older tradition directly, even though the pace of communication has since sped up considerably beyond anything a letter writer would have recognised. That older discipline still shows itself whenever a written interview format is chosen over a spoken one today.

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